加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)常(chang)按主軸(zhou)在空(kong)間所(suo)處的(de)狀態分為(wei)(wei)立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)、臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)、龍門加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)、萬能加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)。加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)主軸(zhou)在空(kong)間處于垂直狀態的(de)稱為(wei)(wei)立式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)，主軸(zhou)在空(kong)間處于水平(ping)狀態的(de)稱為(wei)(wei)臥(wo)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心(xin)。

立(li)式加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)：結構形式多為固定立(li)柱式，工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)為長方形，適(shi)合(he)加(jia)工(gong)盤、套、板類零件。立(li)式加(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)(xin)通(tong)常有三個直線運動(dong)坐標，XYZ軸,還可以在工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)上安裝一個第(di)四軸A軸。

立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心的(de)優(you)點：裝夾(jia)方便(bian)(bian)，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)操作，便(bian)(bian)于(yu)觀察加(jia)(jia)工情況，調試程序(xu)方便(bian)(bian)，但受立(li)柱高度和換刀機構的(de)影響(xiang)，不能加(jia)(jia)工太(tai)高的(de)零件。立(li)式(shi)加(jia)(jia)工中(zhong)心結構簡(jian)單，占(zhan)地面積(ji)小，價格較低。

臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中心：通常(chang)采用移(yi)(yi)(yi)動式(shi)立柱，主軸(zhou)箱(xiang)在兩(liang)立柱之間，沿導軌上(shang)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動。臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中心通常(chang)有三個直線運(yun)動坐標，面對機床，左右(you)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動為(wei)X軸(zhou)，前后移(yi)(yi)(yi)動為(wei)Z軸(zhou)，上(shang)下(xia)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動為(wei)Y軸(zhou)。臥式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中心還可以在工(gong)作臺上(shang)安裝一個第(di)四軸(zhou)A軸(zhou)。可以加(jia)工(gong)螺(luo)旋線類、圓柱凸輪(lun)等零件。

臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工(gong)中心特(te)點(dian)：調試程序(xu)和試切銷時不(bu)是很方(fang)便(bian)觀察，零件裝夾和測量不(bu)方(fang)便(bian)，但(dan)加工(gong)時排屑容(rong)易。與立式(shi)(shi)加工(gong)中心相(xiang)比(bi)臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)加工(gong)中心結構復雜(za)，占(zhan)地面積大，價(jia)格較高。

龍門加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)：其(qi)主軸多數為垂直設置(zhi)，帶(dai)有ATC系(xi)統，并(bing)帶(dai)有可更換(huan)的(de)主軸頭(tou)附件(jian)，系(xi)統軟件(jian)功能(neng)(neng)較多，能(neng)(neng)一機多用(yong)，適合加(jia)(jia)工(gong)大型零件(jian)。

萬(wan)(wan)能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)：萬(wan)(wan)能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)即五面加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，具有立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)功能，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)一次(ci)裝(zhuang)夾后，能完(wan)成除安(an)裝(zhuang)面以外的(de)(de)所有側面和頂面的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。常(chang)見的(de)(de)萬(wan)(wan)能加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)有，主軸可以旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)90°，既可以象(xiang)立式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，也(ye)可以象(xiang)臥(wo)式加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)那(nei)樣工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。第二種類型是主軸不(bu)改變(bian)方向，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺帶著工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)90°，完(wan)成對五個面的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

按(an)工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)的數(shu)量和功能分：有(you)單工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心、雙工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心，和多工(gong)作(zuo)臺(tai)(tai)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心。

無錫cnc加工中(zhong)心 奧博特經(jing)驗豐富，歡(huan)迎咨詢